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|
| Letter |
Pronunciation |
Letter |
Pronunciation |
Letter |
Pronunciation |
|
B |
As in bay |
G |
As in go |
Sh |
As in shirt |
|
P |
As in pay |
K |
As in kit |
R |
As in leisure |
|
M |
As in may |
H |
As in hit |
Z |
As in reads |
|
F |
As in fat |
J |
As in jeep |
C |
As in hats |
|
D |
As in dad |
Q |
As in cheer |
S |
As in say |
|
T |
As in time |
X |
As in she |
Y |
As in yes |
|
N |
As in nay |
Zh |
As in junk |
W |
As in way |
|
L |
As in lay |
Ch |
As in church |
|
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Useful words and phrases:
1.
Orientation and Geography
| Pinyin |
English |
Pinyin |
English |
Pinyin |
English |
|
dong |
East |
hu |
lake |
qu |
canal |
|
xi |
West |
he |
river |
jie |
street |
|
nan |
South |
shan |
mountain |
lu |
road |
|
bei |
North |
hai |
sea |
xiang |
lane |
|
1 |
1 |
wan |
gulf |
|
|
2.
Number
| Number |
Pinyin |
Number |
Pinyin |
Number |
Pinyin |
Number |
Pinyin |
|
1 |
yi |
6 |
liu |
11 |
shi yi |
31 |
san shi yi |
|
2 |
er |
7 |
qi |
12 |
shi er |
100 |
yi bai |
|
3 |
san |
8 |
ba |
20 |
er shi |
200 |
er bai |
|
4 |
si |
9 |
jiu |
21 |
er shi yi |
1,000 |
yi qian |
|
5 |
wu |
10 |
shi |
30 |
san shi |
10,000 |
yi wan |
3.
Useful phrases: Pronouns
| English |
Chinese |
English |
Chinese |
|
I |
Wo |
hello |
Ni hao |
|
we/us |
women |
goodbye |
Zai jian |
|
you |
Ni / nimen(plural) |
thank you |
Xie xie |
|
he / she / it |
Ta |
please |
qing |
|
they / them |
tamen |
you're welcome |
Bu ke qi |
|
Excuse me |
Qing ni |
I'm sorry |
duibuqi |
| English |
Chinese |
English |
Chinese |
|
How much is it? |
duoshao qian? |
train station |
huo che zhan |
|
That's too expensive. |
tai guile |
airport |
fei ji chang |
|
My name is... |
Wo jiao... |
bus station |
qi che zhan |
|
I'm from... |
Wo shi cong...laide. |
hotel |
jiu dian / fan dian |
|
Where is the...? |
...zai nali |
hospital |
yi yuan |
|
I'm lost. |
Wo mi lu le. |
restaurant |
can ting / fan dian |
|
What's the time? |
Ji dian le? |
shop |
shang dian |
|
I fell ill. |
Wo bu shu fu. |
police |
Jing cha |
|
Could you help me? |
ni ke yi bang wo ma? |
Restroom |
cesuo |
|
I would like... |
wo xiang yao... |
Train |
huo che |
|
I need |
Wo xu yao |
Taxi |
chuzu qi che |
|
I want to go to |
Wo yao qu |
Bank |
yinhang |
|
Do you have |
You mei you |
Book |
shu |
|
Here is my address |
Zhe shi wode dizhi |
Map |
Ditu |
|
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